Raynaud phenomenon (RP) is a condition in which exposure to cold temperature or emotional stress induces a change in the color of the fingers and toes. It occurs because of an exaggerated constriction of the blood vessels in the hands and feet in response to cold or stress. The prevalence of RP ranges from 10 to 20% in the population with higher rates in women.
The symptoms are usually noted in the hands occurring in response to cold or emotional stress.
Typically, there are three phases of color changes lasting 15 to 20 minutes
The other symptoms are
The diagnosis is made clinically based on the history of classic symptoms. A secondary cause for RP is evaluated through the following
Initial steps to manage RP involves general precautions
If these general measures do not help in controlling RP, medications may be tried
Primary RP is generally mild and often goes away on its own with time. Secondary RP on the other hand tends to be more severe, with repeated episodes not responding to therapy and may lead to ulcers and gangrene of the fingers due to a complete stop in blood flow. The underlying condition may also progress rapidly making things worse.
This post was last modified on January 21, 2023 2:09 pm
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