Blood Transfusion

A blood transfusion is a procedure where a patient receives blood through a tube that is inserted into the arm. It is a fairly standard procedure and usually only takes a few hours to complete. Blood transfusions are typically needed when a patient loses too much blood due to an illness or accident. Chronic anemia and major surgeries may also require blood transfusions. While a blood transfusion may seem like a serious procedure, they are pretty simple, have few complications, and have a quick recovery time.

Why a Patient May Need a Blood Transfusion

Millions of blood transfusions are performed every day on patients of all ages. Many people require blood transfusions during or after major surgeries. People who have been involved in an accident and have lost a lot of blood may also require them. Some other common reasons a patient may need a blood transfusion include:

• Stomach Bleed
• Anemia
• Kidney disease
• Hemophilia
• Liver disease

Preparing for a Blood Transfusion

Before a blood transfusion, the doctor must determine the patient’s blood type. To do this, the doctor or nurse may prick the patient’s finger to draw some blood. The blood is collected and tested. Because some people can have allergic reactions to donor blood, a doctor may also prescribe a medication to prevent allergic reactions. Since blood transfusions require little notice or planning, there is usually no need for the patient to change their diet or lifestyle.

During the Blood Transfusion Procedure

Blood transfusions are done in hospitals and are considered outpatient procedures. During the process, a needle is used to insert an intravenous line into the patient’s blood vessel. Donor blood is then pumped into the vessels through the intravenous line. The patient lies on a table during the procedure and is monitored by a doctor or nurse. Once the transfusion is over, the patient may be monitored for a short time before going home.

Blood Transfusion Recovery

Recovery after a blood transfusion is quick and easy for most patients. They may experience some soreness and bruising for a few days after the procedure. Some patients do have reactions to the transfusion. A doctor will inform patients about the signs and symptoms of severe reactions so they can monitor themselves at home. A doctor may recommend that patients eat a healthy diet and get plenty of rest in the days following a blood transfusion.

Blood Transfusion Prognosis

Most people do not have any complications after their blood transfusion and recovery quickly. Blood transfusions are always done for a reason, and in most cases, they help the patient recover from surgery and can significantly improve their health. Depending on the basis for the blood transfusion, one may not be enough. Some patients require several transfusions to remove infections from their bodies or to manage their blood levels after surgery. Patients who suffer from complications with the transfusion may take longer to recover. In many cases, the prognosis depends on the reason for the blood transfusion and the success of the procedure.