Categories: Nephrology

Understanding Basics of Chronic Kidney Disease Stage 5 and Its Symptoms

Just like any other organ your kidneys are doing a lot for you. Although it seems like just filtering the water and some minerals from your blood have you thought about what would happen if these extra fluids and things will reside in your body? Yes, they will become poison for you at that time.  

Any disturbance in kidney function is dangerous but a chronic kidney disease stage 5 can do more. This disease does not just arise at once, it gradually develops and affects the functioning of the kidneys. We can distribute it in different stages and its last stage which is 5th and known as ESRD (end-stage renal disease) is evil. 

Whatever the stage is, it is important to catch the diseases on time. Here we have discussed about the 5th stage symptoms and all the effects on anyone’s life. 

What Do you Know about the 5-stage of Chronic Kidney Disease?

Chronic kidney disease severely affects the job of the kidney and simply make them incapable of doing what they are for. In this stage, kidneys will not be able to maintain the fluid balance, regulate the essential electrolytes and remove the waste from the body. This stage does not only affect a single function, an overall decline in normal health has been observed that needs advanced type of treatment like dialysis or a transplant. 

Symptoms of Chronic Kidney Disease

The given is a list of the most common symptoms of chronic kidney disease stage 5:

  • Feeling Exhausted and Weak all the Time

As the kidneys face difficulties in removing the waste from the blood, the toxic substances present in your bloodstream can make you lazy impacting the whole day’s routine. 

  • Edema

One of the main symptoms associated with kidney malfunction stage 5 is swollen body parts. It refers to the noticeable swelling, especially on the face, legs and ankles. The swelling happens due to the retained excess fluid that Normally is removed by the kidneys. 

  • Difficulty in Breathing

The fluid is not just retained in your legs or ankles, it will also accumulate in the lungs in case of kidney disease stage 5. This will lead to pulmonary edema or in simple words shortness of breath, especially when the affected person lies down or does some physical hard work. 

  • Change in Urination Pattern

As the kidneys are unable to filter the waste and the excess fluid the affected person will face less urination. It is noticeable that the urination pattern has been changed from a regular normal pattern.

  • Vomiting and Nausea

When the waste and extra fluids is retained in the body the affected person will surely face disturbing regular diet pattern. It will lead to nutritional deficiencies and ultimately nausea and vomiting. 

  • Zero Appetite

A common symptom associated with chronic kidney disease stage 5 is the loss of appetite. As mentioned earlier maintaining a diet pattern will become a challenge to the affected person. We can say it is the overall burden of the disease or it could be vomiting or nausea that impact the taste perception or food acceptance. 

  • Pruritus

The accumulation of waste products in the body can give rise to skin irritation and itching, a condition medically termed pruritus. This itching is often widespread and can significantly affect the overall comfort of the individual.

  • Sleep Disturbances

In the case of Chronic Kidney Disease Stage 5, disruptions in sleep patterns are common. Individuals may encounter challenges in both falling asleep and maintaining restful sleep, ultimately contributing to heightened fatigue and impaired daytime functioning.

  • Muscle Cramps

Furthermore, electrolyte imbalances resulting from impaired kidney function may manifest in muscle cramps and twitches. These discomforting sensations can impact an individual’s mobility and overall well-being.

  • Cognitive Impairment

Another consequence of impaired kidney function is the accumulation of toxins in the bloodstream, which can have adverse effects on cognitive function. Individuals may face difficulties with concentration, memory, and overall mental clarity due to the presence of these toxins.

Final Remarks

Stage 5 of Chronic Kidney Disease marks a pivotal stage in the advancement of renal dysfunction. Recognizing the symptoms of Chronic Kidney Disease Stage 5 is essential for early identification and successful management. Despite the considerable challenges associated with living with Chronic Kidney Disease Stage 5, progress in medical interventions such as dialysis and kidney transplantation.

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