Kawasaki disease is a condition that commonly affects children under the age of five. If left untreated, it may become a serious illness. It is one of the leading causes of heart disease in young children. If detected early, however, doctors are often able to treat the condition without complications.
Like many illnesses, there are a few risk factors that may indicate whether your child may contract Kawasaki disease. These factors include the following:
While the exact cause of Kawasaki disease remains unknown, many doctors believe it’s linked to a combination of environmental factors, genetics, and exposure to certain bacteria and viruses. While not contagious, the illness may occur in clusters throughout a community.
If your child has Kawasaki disease, he or she may develop any of the following symptoms:
If you think your child may have Kawasaki disease, schedule a visit with their pediatrician. During your visit, your child’s doctor will check for any symptoms and rule out conditions that may cause symptoms like Kawasaki disease. He or she will also perform a physical exam and a variety of tests, including the following:
If the doctor diagnoses your child with Kawasaki Disease, he or she will recommend timely treatment options to decrease complications. Some common treatment options may include the following:
Fortunately, if your child receives prompt treatment, they’re likely to make a full recovery. Only in rare cases may your child suffer lasting effects of the disease, such as heart issues and persistent arthritis.
In rare cases, Kawasaki may result in lasting heart complications, including the following:
Any of the above-mentioned complications may damage your child’s heart and result in life-threatening heart attacks or internal bleeding. For example, when your child’s coronary arteries become blocked or inflamed, their artery walls may weaken or bulge, increasing their risk of suffering an aneurysm.
Aneurysms up the chances of blood clots forming in your child’s artery. Too many clots or blockages is what triggers internal bleeding and heart attacks. In rare, more severe cases, complications associated with Kawasaki disease may prove fatal, even with prompt treatment. So, it’s always important to reach out to your child’s doctor if you think he or she may have symptoms of the disease.